ALUMINUM EXTRUSIONS

Inquiries (section 42)


ALUMINUM EXTRUSIONS
Inquiry No. NQ-2008-003R

Determination and reasons issued
Thursday, February 10, 2011


TABLE OF CONTENTS

IN THE MATTER OF an inquiry, under section 42 of the Special Import Measures Act, respecting the dumping and subsidizing of aluminum extrusions originating in or exported from the People’s Republic of China;

AND FURTHER TO a decision of the Federal Court of Appeal, dated February 24, 2010, which set aside the decision of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal in Inquiry No. NQ-2008-003, dated March 17, 2009, insofar as it relates to the product exclusions requested by MAAX Bath Inc. for certain aluminum extrusions used in the assembly of shower enclosures, and referred the matter back to the Canadian International Trade Tribunal for reconsideration and re-determination in conformity with the reasons for judgment of the Federal Court of Appeal.

THE DUMPING AND SUBSIDIZING OF ALUMINUM EXTRUSIONS ORIGINATING IN OR EXPORTED FROM THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

DETERMINATION

The Canadian International Trade Tribunal hereby determines that MAAX Bath Inc. is entitled to the product exclusions that it requested for certain aluminum extrusions used in the assembly of shower enclosures. The products described in the attached appendix are therefore excluded from the findings made by the Canadian International Trade Tribunal in Inquiry No. NQ-2008-003.

Stephen A. Leach
Stephen A. Leach
Presiding Member

Serge Fréchette
Serge Fréchette
Member

Diane Vincent
Diane Vincent
Member

Dominique Laporte
Dominique Laporte
Secretary

Tribunal Members:

Stephen A. Leach, Presiding Member
Serge Fréchette, Member
Diane Vincent, Member

   

Research Director:

Dominique Laporte

   

Senior Research Officer:

Rebecca Campbell

   

Counsel for the Tribunal:

Alain Xatruch

   

Manager, Registrar Office:

Michel Parent

   

Registrar Officer:

Sarah MacMillan

PARTICIPANTS:

Domestic Producers

Counsel/Representative

   

Almag Aluminum Inc.
Apel Extrusions Limited
Can Art Aluminum Extrusion Inc.
Extrudex Aluminum
Metra Aluminum Inc.
Spectra Aluminum Products Ltd./Spectra Anodizing Inc.

Ronald C. Cheng

   

Importer

Counsel/Representative

   

MAAX Bath Inc.

Gordon LaFortune

Please address all communications to:

The Secretary
Canadian International Trade Tribunal
Standard Life Centre
333 Laurier Avenue West
15th Floor
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0G7

Telephone: 613-993-3595
Fax: 613-990-2439
E-mail:

STATEMENT OF REASONS

INTRODUCTION

1. The Canadian International Trade Tribunal (the Tribunal), further to a judgment of the Federal Court of Appeal (the Court) dated February 24, 2010,1 remanding the Tribunal’s decision to deny the request for product exclusions for certain aluminum extrusions used in the assembly of shower enclosures submitted by MAAX Bath Inc. (MAAX Bath) in Inquiry No. NQ-2008-003,2 has re-determined the matter in accordance with the directions of the Court (Aluminum Extrusions Remand).

BACKGROUND

Tribunal’s Inquiry and Product Exclusion Process in Aluminum Extrusions

2. On November 18, 2008, the Tribunal, pursuant to section 42 of the Special Import Measures Act,3 initiated an inquiry to determine whether the dumping and subsidizing of certain aluminum extrusions originating in or exported from the People’s Republic of China (China) had caused injury or retardation or were threatening to cause injury to the domestic industry. In its notice of commencement of inquiry,4 the Tribunal indicated that it would proceed by way of written submissions with respect to requests for product exclusions and would not hear oral testimony and argument on those requests. The notice also set out deadlines for the filing of requests for product exclusions, replies to the requests and responses to the replies to the requests. These deadlines were subsequently amended by the Tribunal.

3. On January 9, 2009, MAAX Bath filed a request for product exclusions for certain aluminum shower enclosure components (e.g. frames, rails, tracks and handles).5 Attached as a protected exhibit to MAAX Bath’s request was a list of more than 300 specific items for which exclusions were requested (the exclusion list).6 MAAX Bath submitted that all the items in the exclusion list had to be sourced from a single supplier to meet the strict dimensional tolerances and consistent finishes required in order to be used with other shower enclosure components. It submitted that the exclusions should be granted since, to its knowledge, no single domestic extruder had the capability to provide the full range of finishes and fabrication processes that it required (i.e. to produce all the items in the exclusion list).

4. On January 16, 2009, further to an extension granted by the Tribunal, MAAX Bath filed additional submissions in relation to its request for product exclusions. It submitted that the products for which exclusions were requested were not subject goods (i.e. goods subject to the Tribunal’s inquiry), as they were parts of shower enclosures and had no uses other than as parts of shower enclosures.

5. On January 19, 2009, the Tribunal provided all those that had filed requests for product exclusions with an opportunity to review the technical and generic descriptions of the products they had identified. Upon review, the Tribunal determined that many of these descriptions were either too broad or insufficient.

6. On January 26, 2009, MAAX Bath revised its product descriptions to specify that its request was for those aluminum extrusions included on the exclusion list and imported by MAAX Bath for use in the assembly of shower enclosures in Canada.

7. On January 30, 2009, Almag Aluminum Inc., Apel Extrusions Limited, Can Art Aluminum Extrusion Inc., Extrudex Aluminum, Metra Aluminum Inc., Signature Aluminum Canada Inc. and Spectra Aluminum Products Ltd./Spectra Anodizing Inc. (Spectra) (the domestic extruders) filed their reply to MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions.7 The domestic extruders opposed the request on the basis that they produced products that were identical to or substitutable for the aluminum extrusions for which MAAX Bath requested exclusions. Relying on various invoices, drawings and other documents, they submitted that some domestic extruders could provide all the services required by MAAX Bath. They also added that, before sourcing from China, MAAX Bath was served by domestic extruders.

8. On February 13, 2009, MAAX Bath filed its response to the domestic extruders’ reply to the request for product exclusions. It submitted that, on the basis of the information provided by the domestic extruders, it was obvious that they could not provide products that are identical to the aluminum extrusions that MAAX Bath imports from China. It also submitted that, as a producer of high-quality shower enclosures, MAAX Bath could not accept substitutable products. It explained that the aluminum extrusions used in the assembly of its shower enclosures require a consistently high-quality fit and finish that can only be achieved by having them produced by a single supplier. It further explained that, while it had made some purchases from domestic extruders in the past, due to a change in manufacturing strategy, MAAX Bath was now looking for items to be produced in multiple types of coatings/finishes by a single supplier. It stated that its Chinese supplier was the only one capable of meeting these requirements.

9. A hearing on the issue of injury was held in Ottawa, Ontario, from February 16 to 20, 2009. At the outset of the hearing, the Tribunal reminded counsel that, as had been clearly stated in the notice of commencement of inquiry, it would not allow for testimony and arguments to be made on requests for product exclusions during the hearing.8 In addition to its participation in the product exclusion process, MAAX Bath was also represented by counsel at the hearing and filed submissions, provided evidence and made arguments in opposition to findings of injury. It also presented Mr. Mario Albert, Vice-President, Supply Chain, MAAX Corporate, as a witness.

10. On March 17, 2009, the Tribunal issued its findings. It found that the dumping and subsidizing in Canada of custom-shaped and standard-shaped aluminum extrusions originating in or exported from China had caused injury to the domestic industry. Although the Tribunal excluded certain products from its findings, it did not exclude those products for which MAAX Bath had requested product exclusions.

11. In its statement of reasons issued on April 1, 2009, the Tribunal outlined the general principles upon which it relied when determining whether or not to grant product exclusions. The Tribunal noted, inter alia, that:

product exclusions are an extraordinary remedy that may be granted only when the Tribunal is of the view that such exclusions will not cause injury to the domestic industry;9

higher selling prices resulting from the imposition of anti-dumping and countervailing measures was not a relevant consideration for the purposes of determining whether or not to grant product exclusions;10

the onus was upon the requester to demonstrate that imports of the goods for which exclusions were requested would not be injurious to the domestic industry;11

requesters were expected to supply sufficient documentary evidence in support of their claims and requests;12

the fact that a few domestic extruders may not be able to supply a certain product did not imply that all domestic extruders were incapable of doing so;13 and

products sent to third-party finishers and fabricators and then returned to the domestic extruders were considered as part of the domestic production of the extruders and that such practice, on its own, did not constitute a valid basis upon which to grant product exclusions.14

12. In addition, the Tribunal stated as follows:

The Tribunal is also of the opinion that a single domestic producer need not have the capability to produce all the subject goods required by a requester. As long as the domestic producers, as a whole, were capable of producing the requested products, the Tribunal rejected the requests. To do otherwise would result in the granting of exclusions for products which the domestic industry produces or is capable of producing and, thus, cause injury.15

13. The Tribunal addressed MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions, including its argument that the products for which it requested exclusions were not subject goods.16 The Tribunal stated that the evidence submitted by MAAX Bath in support of its request did not allow it determine whether the products for which the request was made were in fact subject goods and that this would be a matter for the Canada Border Services Agency to address upon each importation. With respect to those products which could ultimately have been determined to be subject goods at the time of importation, the Tribunal found that, although MAAX Bath had provided evidence that demonstrated that, out of five domestic extruders which were contacted, none were capable of producing the full range of products for which exclusions were requested, it had not provided any evidence to indicate that the domestic extruders, as a whole, were not capable of producing these products. The Tribunal also noted that the parties opposing the request provided evidence that indicated that they had supplied MAAX Bath prior to its sourcing of products from China. Therefore, in accordance with the general principles that it had previously outlined, the Tribunal determined that there was insufficient evidence to support MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions, and the request was accordingly denied. In reaching this decision, the Tribunal relied exclusively on the written submissions received from MAAX Bath and the domestic extruders as part of the product exclusion process.17

14. On April 15, 2009, MAAX Bath filed an application for judicial review of the Tribunal’s injury findings, including the denial of its request for product exclusions, with the Court.

Judgment of the Court

15. On February 16, 2010, the Court heard the application for judicial review filed by MAAX Bath, and on February 24, 2010, it allowed the application in part. With respect to those grounds of review that pertained directly to the Tribunal’s injury findings, the Court stated that the Tribunal’s conclusions had not been shown to be unreasonable and that it could detect no error in the Tribunal’s reasoning. However, it set aside the Tribunal’s decision to deny MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions and referred the matter back to the Tribunal for reconsideration and re-determination in conformity with its reasons.

16. The Court’s reasons read as follows:

[51] The evidence adduced by the applicant before the Tribunal is that as a result of a change in its manufacturing strategy, it began to look for a single supplier capable of providing a range of services fulfilling its particular needs and was unable to identify such a source within the domestic industry. As a result, it resorted to a Chinese supplier having that capacity . . . The Tribunal, in an apparent reference to this evidence (and that of others) (reasons, para. 215), explains earlier in its reasons – in identifying factors other than dumping which may have caused injury – the difficulty confronting purchasers with specific requirements given the absence of fully integrated extruders in the domestic industry (reasons, para. 225):

. . . the Tribunal notes that there is evidence that certain purchasers have specific requirements that would be better fulfilled by a fully integrated extruder and that a domestic extruder that is not integrated to a certain level may not be suitable. Therefore, the Tribunal does acknowledge that the domestic industry may have lost sales due to service limitations and that these losses would not be inconsequential. However, the Tribunal has not attributed to the dumping and subsidizing of the subject custom shapes any injury resulting from these lost sales and does not consider that any impact of service limitations on the performance of the domestic producers during the [period of inquiry] negates the injury caused by imports of the subject custom shapes.

[52] I understand the Tribunal to be saying that the domestic industry may have lost meaningful sales due to the absence of fully integrated extruders, but that these losses have not been taken into account in assessing injury since they are due to a lack of capacity and hence cannot be attributed to dumping or subsidizing.

[53] To the extent that the applicant, as it argues, comes within the class of purchasers identified by the Tribunal in this passage and had to resort to its foreign supplier due to the absence of a fully integrated supplier in the domestic industry – a matter which the Tribunal is in the best position to determine – it was not open to the Tribunal to deny the exclusion claimed on the basis that the domestic industry “as a whole” is capable of fulfilling the applicant’s needs. In other words, the applicant on the one hand cannot be found to require the services of a fully integrated extruder when assessing the causes for injury and on the other hand be found to be adequately served by the industry “as a whole” when the time comes to assess the product exclusion.

[54] In the circumstances, the appropriate remedy is to remit the matter back to the Tribunal on this narrow issue so that the Tribunal may reconsider the question whether the applicant is entitled to the product exclusion which it claimed taking into account the finding made in paragraph 225 of its reasons.

[55] I would therefore allow the application for judicial review, set aside the decision of the Tribunal insofar as it relates to the product exclusion claimed by the applicant and refer the matter back to the Tribunal for reconsideration and re-determination in conformity with these reasons. The application for judicial review should otherwise be dismissed. . . .

Tribunal’s Remand Proceedings

17. On March 2, 2010, the Tribunal received correspondence from MAAX Bath requesting an opportunity to make submissions further to the judgment of the Court.

18. On April 6, 2010, the Tribunal wrote to MAAX Bath and the domestic extruders granting them the opportunity to make submissions in relation to the specific direction given to the Tribunal by the Court and setting out deadlines for the filing of these submissions. The Tribunal noted that such submissions were to be limited to argument only and were not to include any new or supplemental evidence. MAAX Bath filed submissions on April 20, 2010. The domestic extruders18 filed submissions on April 29, 2010. MAAX Bath filed reply submissions on May 5, 2010.

19. On June 25, 2010, the Tribunal requested that MAAX Bath provide it with certain additional information regarding the aluminum extrusions covered by its request for product exclusions (i.e. the aluminum extrusions on the exclusion list). The Tribunal also requested that MAAX Bath either reconsider the necessity of the confidential designation for the exclusion list or notify the Tribunal that it would consent to the release of the confidential information only in the event that product exclusions were granted.

20. On August 9, 2010, subsequent to the exchange of numerous letters between the parties and the Tribunal regarding issues of confidentiality, disclosure, fairness and process, MAAX Bath filed its response to the Tribunal’s requests. In addition to providing the Tribunal with the requested information, it also confirmed that it would consent to making the exclusion list public if its request for product exclusions was granted. The domestic extruders filed their comments on MAAX Bath’s response on August 16, 2010, which they amended the following day. MAAX Bath filed its reply comments on August 25, 2010.

21. The Tribunal’s re-determination in this instance will therefore be made on the basis of the existing record, as well as the additional submissions and information provided by the parties in the context of the current proceedings.

ANALYSIS

22. Before proceeding to reconsider its decision to deny MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions, the Tribunal must first clearly ascertain the exact nature or scope of the Court’s remand.

23. According to MAAX Bath, the Court did not simply remand the Tribunal’s decision to deny its request for product exclusions, but directed the Tribunal to determine whether MAAX Bath was a “certain purchaser” as described at paragraph 225 of the Tribunal’s statement of reasons (i.e. whether MAAX Bath had “. . . specific requirements that would be better fulfilled by a fully integrated extruder”) and, if so, to grant the product exclusions requested by MAAX Bath. On the other hand, the domestic extruders submitted that the Court intended for the Tribunal to rectify or explain the apparent inconsistency between its finding at paragraph 225 of its statement of reasons and its decision to deny MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions. In their view, such a perceived internal inconsistency can be explained by reviewing the Tribunal’s statement of reasons in its entirety. The domestic extruders further submitted that, even if MAAX Bath was found to be a “certain purchaser” and that an inconsistency did exist, the Tribunal would still have to consider other bases upon which it could deny the request for product exclusions.

24. In the Tribunal’s view, the Court’s decision is clear and unambiguous. The crux of the Court’s decision reads as follows:

[53] To the extent that [MAAX Bath], as it argues, comes within the class of purchasers identified by the Tribunal [at paragraph 225 of its statement of reasons] and had to resort to its foreign supplier due to the absence of a fully integrated supplier in the domestic industry - a matter which the Tribunal is in the best position to determine - it was not open to the Tribunal to deny the exclusion claimed on the basis that the domestic industry “as a whole” is capable of fulfilling [MAAX Bath’s] needs. . . .

25. The Tribunal understands the Court’s direction to mean that it must determine whether MAAX Bath is a “certain purchaser” as described at paragraph 225 of its statement of reasons and that, if MAAX Bath is found to be such a purchaser, the Tribunal then cannot deny the requested product exclusions based on the fact that the domestic industry “as a whole” is capable of fulfilling MAAX Bath’s needs. Thus, the Court’s decision implies that, if MAAX Bath is indeed a “certain purchaser”, an inconsistency does exist within the Tribunal’s reasons and that this inconsistency cannot be explained away. However, the Tribunal also understands the Court’s direction as not precluding a further denial of the requested product exclusions on some other basis that is not inconsistent with paragraph 225 of its statement of reasons.

26. Therefore, in conformity with the Court’s strict instructions, the Tribunal will proceed by first considering whether MAAX Bath is a “certain purchaser”. If answered in the affirmative, the Tribunal will then reconsider whether MAAX Bath is entitled to the product exclusions that it requested, keeping in mind that it is not open to the Tribunal to deny the exclusions based on the fact that the domestic industry “as a whole” is capable of fulfilling MAAX Bath’s need. However, in doing so, the Tribunal will consider whether there are other bases upon which the request for product exclusions should be denied. Finally, in the absence of any such other bases, the Tribunal will determine the precise terms upon which the requested product exclusions will be granted.

Is MAAX Bath a “Certain Purchaser”?

27. In its statement of reasons, the Tribunal noted that “. . . there is evidence that certain purchasers have specific requirements that would be better fulfilled by a fully integrated extruder and that a domestic extruder that is not integrated to a certain level may not be suitable.”19 It then went on to acknowledge that the domestic industry may have lost sales due to this lack of integration and that any injury resulting from these lost sales should not be attributed to the dumping and subsidizing of the subject goods.

28. Therefore, in order to determine whether MAAX Bath is a “certain purchaser” as described in its statement of reasons, the Tribunal must determine (1) whether MAAX Bath has specific requirements that would be better fulfilled by a fully integrated extruder and (2) whether there is an integrated domestic extruder that is capable of fulfilling MAAX Bath’s needs by providing it with the full range of fabrication and finishing services that it requires. Related to these determinations is also the question of whether MAAX Bath’s Chinese supplier is a fully integrated extruder. The Tribunal will address each of these questions in turn.

29. MAAX Bath submitted that, in 2004, it adopted a change in manufacturing strategy in response to the decision by MAAX Bath’s major Canadian supplier to stop supplying it with aluminum extrusions so that it could focus on a new market and MAAX Bath’s decision to close its Anjou, Quebec, fabrication and finishing facility rather than make the investments that would have been necessary to continue to fabricate and finish domestically sourced aluminum extrusions on its own. It submitted that, as a result of this change in manufacturing strategy, it developed specific requirements that could only be satisfied by a fully integrated extruder. It explained that it now requires fully fabricated and finished “ready-to-assemble” aluminum extrusions for use in the production of its shower enclosures and that these extrusions have to be produced in multiple types of coatings/finishes and meet certain quality standards with respect to consistency of fit and finish. It submitted that, in order to meet these standards, all the required fabrication and finishing services have to be provided by a single producer in-house and not outsourced. MAAX Bath noted that it developed a reputation built on the quality of its shower enclosures which, in turn, is based on the consistently high quality of its parts.

30. For their part, the domestic extruders submitted that simply raising the issue of integration does not make an importer a “certain purchaser”. They added that, in this case, MAAX Bath has not proven that it deserves exclusions based on the domestic industry’s lack of integration. In this respect, they submitted that MAAX Bath contradicted its own arguments by demonstrating that it had purchased aluminum extrusions from more than one non-fully integrated extruder. They further submitted that MAAX Bath kept purchasing from domestic extruders after 2004 when it changed its manufacturing strategy and that it has continued to do so.

31. The Tribunal accepts MAAX Bath’s claim that it has specific requirements that would be better fulfilled by a fully integrated extruder. MAAX Bath has made it clear that the aluminum extrusions that are the subject of its request for product exclusions are produced in multiple types of coatings and finishes and are for use in the assembly of its high-end shower enclosures, which require high-quality standards with respect to consistency of fit and finish.20 In order to meet these high standards, Max Bath argued that it cannot mix and match aluminum extrusions from various producers—they must be provided by a single fully integrated extruder.21 As for the domestic extruders’ argument that MAAX Bath has undermined its position by continuing to purchase aluminum extrusions from multiple non-fully integrated extruders, including domestic extruders, after 2004, the Tribunal accepts MAAX Bath’s evidence that such purchases, when they did occur, were for a limited amount of aluminum extrusions for use in the production of medicine cabinets or entry-level shower enclosures for which no exclusions were requested or that they were made in an attempt to identify a source of supply other than its current Chinese supplier.22 Therefore, the Tribunal concludes that MAAX Bath has specific requirements that are better fulfilled by a fully integrated extruder, thus meeting the first requirement to be considered a “certain purchaser”.

32. With respect to the second requirement to be considered a “certain purchaser”, MAAX Bath submitted that, despite multiple attempts, it has not been able to find a single Canadian or North American extruder capable of meeting all of its specific requirements, including its quality requirements, and that the domestic extruders have failed to identify such an extruder. In this respect, it submitted that no single domestic extruder is fully integrated such that it can offer, in house, the full range of fabrication and finishing services that MAAX Bath now requires. In response to the domestic extruders’ claim that it received quotations from domestic extruders, MAAX Bath noted that most of the domestic extruders did not provide quotations and that the ones that did so were not capable of fully supplying its requirements. It also submitted that, further to a visit of Spectra’s facilities, it was clear that Spectra did not have the ability to supply all of MAAX Bath’s requirements or absorb its volume. In response to the domestic extruders’ claim that they supply customers with more stringent quality requirements than those of MAAX Bath, it noted that its quality requirements, contrary to those of the automotive, electrical parts, military, transportation and aerospace industries, are more focused on the aesthetics of the aluminum extrusions.

33. The domestic extruders submitted that, as a group, they make identical and substitutable products in all finishes and fabrication types required by MAAX Bath. Relying on various invoices, drawings and other documents, they further submitted that some domestic extruders could provide all the services required by MAAX Bath. In this respect, they noted that, since the Tribunal’ injury findings, MAAX Bath has solicited, and received, quotations from domestic extruders, including Spectra, for all of its aluminum extrusion requirements. In their view, the quotations and MAAX Bath’s failure to indicate any shortcomings in these quotations demonstrate that its requirements can be fulfilled from domestic production. In addition, the domestic extruders submitted that, despite MAAX Bath’s claims regarding the alleged poor quality of the aluminum extrusions that it purchased from several domestic extruders, the domestic industry has supplied and continues to supply customers such as those in the automotive, electrical parts, military, transportation and aerospace industries, meeting their requirements, which are even more stringent than those of the shower enclosure industry.

34. The Tribunal also accepts MAAX Bath’s claim that no single domestic extruder is fully integrated such that it can offer the full range of fabrication and finishing services that MAAX Bath requires. In this respect, MAAX Bath provided the Tribunal with a confidential table which outlines all of the finishing and fabrication services offered by the domestic extruders and MAAX Bath’s Chinese supplier.23 On the basis of this information, which was not contradicted by any evidence submitted by the domestic extruders, it is clear that no single domestic extruder can offer the full range of fabrication and finishing services that MAAX Bath requires for high-end products.

35. MAAX Bath submitted convincing accounts of how it attempted, on more than one occasion, to source its requirements domestically but was unable to do so.24 The Tribunal notes that this issue had already been addressed in the Tribunal’s statement of reasons, where it was clearly implied that domestic extruders were not fully integrated.25 This issue was also addressed when it was implied that no single domestic extruder was capable of producing the full range of products for which MAAX Bath requested exclusions.26 Therefore, the Tribunal concludes that there is not an integrated domestic extruder that is capable of fulfilling MAAX Bath’s needs, thus meeting the second requirement for MAAX Bath to be considered a “certain purchaser”.

36. Although MAAX Bath has been found to be a “certain purchaser” as described at paragraph 225 of the Tribunal’s statement of reasons, the Tribunal, as a practical matter, must confirm that its Chinese supplier is indeed a fully integrated extruder.27

37. MAAX Bath submitted that, while its attempts to find a single Canadian or North American extruder capable of meeting its requirements were unsuccessful, it was able to identify a Chinese extruder that could meet its requirements. It submitted that the evidence on the record, as it relates to the scope of services provided by China Square Industrial Ltd. (China Square), clearly demonstrates that it is a fully integrated extruder that produces the high-end products required by MAAX Bath.28

38. The domestic extruders did not make any submissions as to whether China Square is a fully integrated extruder. However, they did submit that, should the Tribunal grant MAAX Bath the requested exclusions, they should be written in such a way as to ensure that the excluded aluminum extrusions are purchased from only one named fully integrated extruder.

39. In the absence of any submissions by the domestic extruders and on the basis of the information provided by MAAX Bath, the Tribunal determines that China Square is a fully integrated extruder.29 The Tribunal notes that, although evidence on the record indicates that China Square does not produce aluminum extrusions with a white liquid paint finish,30 this has no bearing on MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions, since the request does not cover those aluminum extrusions that have such a finish and that are used in the production of its entry-level shower enclosures.31

40. In light of the foregoing, the Tribunal determines that MAAX Bath is a “certain purchaser” as described at paragraph 225 of its statement of reasons. In conformity with the Court’s strict instructions, having now made this determination, the Tribunal cannot deny the request for product exclusions based on the fact that the domestic industry “as a whole” is capable of fulfilling MAAX Bath’s needs. The Tribunal will now reconsider whether MAAX Bath is entitled to the product exclusions that it requested.

Is MAAX Bath Entitled to the Product Exclusions That it Requested?

41. In reconsidering whether MAAX Bath is entitled to the product exclusions that it requested, the Tribunal will examine whether there are bases upon which the request for product exclusions should be denied.

42. The domestic extruders submitted that, even if MAAX Bath is determined to be a “certain purchaser”, the Tribunal should deny the request for product exclusions because the request is too broad and excluding the products would result in injury to the domestic industry. They submitted that the request covers a broad class of aluminum extrusions that are not distinctive and that exclusions are therefore not warranted.

43. MAAX Bath submitted that whether or not its request for product exclusions is too broad is irrelevant, as the request covers a range of aluminum extrusions that it cannot obtain from a single domestic extruder. It submitted that the aluminum extrusions covered by the request are required for use in the assembly of its high-end shower enclosures.

44. In the Tribunal’s view, it is clear that MAAX Bath purchases the aluminum extrusions contained in the exclusion list from China Square because no single domestic extruder can offer the full range of fabrication and finishing services that it requires. Therefore, it follows that, when these extrusions are purchased from China Square by MAAX Bath, any resulting injury to the domestic industry cannot be attributed to the dumping and subsidizing of the subject goods. In these circumstances, it cannot be said that the request is too broad or lacks distinctiveness. The aluminum extrusions covered by the request must be considered as a group of extrusions that are to be purchased from a single fully integrated extruder. Furthermore, in the Tribunal’s opinion, any concerns arising from the possibility that other importers that have not been found to be “certain purchasers” may improperly benefit from the exclusions is a matter that is relevant to the terms upon which the exclusions will be granted and not to the granting of the exclusions itself.

45. As the Tribunal is aware of no other valid basis, in the context of this remand, upon which the request for product exclusions should be denied, the Tribunal determines that MAAX Bath is entitled to the product exclusions that it requested.

46. Furthermore, the Tribunal notes that the reconsideration of its decision to deny MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions was done pursuant to the Court’s strict instructions, which required that it determine whether MAAX Bath was a “certain purchaser” as described at paragraph 225 of its statement of reasons. Thus, it was not open to the Tribunal to reconsider, in the circumstances of this case, whether the statements that it made at paragraph 225 should have been modified while maintaining its decision to deny MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions based on the fact that domestic extruders, as a whole, were capable of producing the requested products.

Terms of the Exclusion

47. Having determined that MAAX Bath is entitled to the product exclusions that it requested, the Tribunal must now determine the precise terms upon which the exclusions will be granted.

48. In its request for product exclusions, MAAX Bath proposed that the products be excluded on the basis of a generic description, which made reference to those aluminum extrusions contained in the exclusion list and for use in the assembly of shower enclosures. In the alternative, it suggested that it be granted firm-specific exclusions that cover all the aluminum extrusions contained in the exclusion list.

49. The domestic extruders submitted that it would be unacceptable for the description of the products for which exclusions are requested not to have wording which ensures that the products will be purchased by MAAX Bath from a single fully integrated supplier and only for use in the assembly of shower enclosures. They submitted that, otherwise, circumvention of the Tribunal’s injury findings would result, thereby causing injury to the domestic industry.

50. MAAX Bath submitted that its request for product exclusions already made it clear that the products covered would be those purchased by MAAX Bath from China Square for use in the assembly of shower enclosures. However, it stated that it would not object if the Tribunal considered it appropriate to explicitly include such requirements in a firm-specific exclusion.

51. The Tribunal has generally held that any exclusion to a finding should be defined as generically as possible to avoid potential trade distortions and unfair competitive advantages.32 However, in the specific and unique circumstances of this case, which are the result of the Court’s remand, the Tribunal is of the view that the exclusions should be granted on a firm-specific basis. In the Tribunal’s view, to do otherwise would pose significant risks of circumvention, which could result in injury to the domestic industry. Accordingly, the Tribunal will grant exclusions for those aluminum extrusions contained in the exclusion list that are purchased by MAAX Bath from China Square for use in the assembly of shower enclosures. The Tribunal notes that MAAX Bath submitted, during the course of these remand proceedings, a revised exclusion list which removed certain products which had been mistakenly included and for which exclusions were not requested. The exclusions will be based upon this revised exclusion list.

DETERMINATION OF THE TRIBUNAL

52. The Tribunal hereby determines that MAAX Bath is entitled to the product exclusions that it requested for certain aluminum extrusions used in the assembly of shower enclosures. The products described in the attached appendix are therefore excluded from the findings made by the Tribunal in Aluminum Extrusions.

APPENDIX

ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS EXCLUDED FROM THE FINDINGS IN INQUIRY NO. NQ-2008-003

Aluminum extrusions produced by China Square Industrial Ltd. from either a 6063 or a 6463 alloy type with a T5 temper designation, with a profile or cross-section which fits within a circle having a diameter of 100 mm, for use by MAAX Bath Inc. in the assembly of its shower enclosures, specifically identified in the following table:

Part Number

Description

Alloy

Die Number

Length (m)

Density (kg/m)

Wall Thickness (mm)

Fabrication

Finish

10004475-084

ALUMINUM - PLC01 67.62” CH

6463

PLC01

1.7175

0.3839

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004475-085

ALUMINUM - PLC01 67.62” PB

6463

PLC01

1.7175

0.3839

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10004475-105

ALUMINUM - PLC01 67.62” BN

6463

PLC01

1.7175

0.3839

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10004477-084

ALUMINUM - PLC03 67.62” CH

6463

PLC03

1.7175

0.6072

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004477-085

ALUMINUM - PLC03 67.62” PB

6463

PLC03

1.7175

0.6072

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10004477-105

ALUMINUM - PLC03 67.62” BN

6463

PLC03

1.7175

0.6072

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10004479-084

WALL JAMB PNA01 71.74” CH

6463

PNA01

1.8222

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004487-084

ALUMINUM - PR02 CURVED 7436 CH

6463

PR02

1.6167

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004487-084-011

ALUMINUM - PR02 11 7436 CB CLEAR

6463

PR02

1.6167

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004487-084-601

BOTTOM TRACK 1604MM (PR-02) CHR

6463

PR02

1.6040

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004487-085-601

BOTTOM TRACK 1604MM (PR-02) GLD

6463

PR02

1.6040

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10004487-105-601

BOTTOM TRACK 1604MM (PR-02) NIC

6463

PR02

1.6040

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10004488-084

ALUMINUM - PR03R1 71.74” CH

6463

PR03R1

1.8222

0.4494

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004488-105

ALUMINUM - PR03R1 71.74” BN

6463

PR03R1

1.8222

0.4494

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10004491-084

ALUMINUM - PR06R1 71.74” CH

6463

PR06R1

1.8222

0.4301

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, brightbright dip chrome

10004491-085

ALUMINUM - PR06R1 71.74” PB

6463

PR06R1

1.8222

0.4301

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10004492-084

ALUMINUM - PR08 69.20” CH

6463

PR08

1.7577

0.2560

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004492-085

ALUMINUM - PR08 69.20” PB

6463

PR08

1.7577

0.2560

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10004492-105

ALUMINUM - PR08 69.20” BN

6463

PR08

1.7577

0.2560

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10004495-084

ALUMINUM - PR10 CURVED 7436-7536 CH

6463

PR10

1.6167

0.3899

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004495-084-006

ALUMINUM - PR10 06 7436 CH

6463

PR10

1.6167

0.3899

1.27

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004495-084-601

TOP TRACK 1604MM (PR-10) CHR

6463

PR10

1.6040

0.3899

1.27

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004495-085-006

ALUMINUM - PR10 06 7436 PB

6463

PR10

1.6167

0.3899

1.27

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10004495-085-601

TOP TRACK 1604MM (PR-10) GLD

6463

PR10

1.6040

0.3899

1.27

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10004495-105-601

TOP TRACK 1604MM (PR-10) NIC

6463

PR10

1.6040

0.3899

1.27

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10004496-084

ALUMINUM - PR3601 71.74” CH

6463

PR3601

1.8222

0.3676

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10004496-105

ALUMINUM - PR3601 71.74” BN

6463

PR3601

1.8222

0.3676

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10004570-084

WALL JAM CH

6063

137xxx-003

2.0800

0.6830

1.5

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10008881-105

ALUMINUM - PR02 CURVED 7532 54.15” BN

6463

PR02

1.2230

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10014464-128-002

WALL JAMB 72 9/16 SPTW-A4763

6463

A4763

1.8431

0.3914

1.27

Precision cut

Powder Coat White

10014465-084-001

JAMB RAIL 72 9/16 CHR -A4764

6463

A4764

1.8431

0.5164

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10014465-128-001

JAMB RAIL 72 9/16 SPTW-A4764

6463

A4764

1.8431

0.5164

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014467-128-001

POST RAIL 69 7/8 SPTW-A4766

6463

A4766

1.7748

0.3333

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014467-128-003

POST RL 67 21/64 SPTW-A4766 K33908 (P)

6463

A4766

1.7101

0.3333

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014471-084-002

TOP DR RAIL 51 13/16 CHR -A5077

6463

A5077

1.3161

0.3512

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10014473-084-002

POST RAIL CAP 71 11/16 CHR -A5370

6063

A5370

1.8209

0.3810

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10014477-084-001

JAMB RAIL 73 9/16 CHR -A5454

6463

A5454

1.8685

0.4316

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10014478-001-601

D.T/B RAIL,22.25,WHT,A5455M11

6463

A5455

0.5652

0.3423

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014478-001-602

D.T/B RAIL,21.81” WHT, A5455M12

6463

A5455

0.5540

0.3423

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014478-001-603

D.T/B RAIL,25.94, WHT, A5455M13

6463

A5455

0.6589

0.3423

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014478-084-001

T/B DR RAIL 68 CHR -A5455

6463

A5455

1.7272

0.3423

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10014502-128-003

PNL P.RAIL,70.00”,SPTW, A5903M

6463

A5903

1.7780

0.5834

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014505-001-601

JAMB RAIL,72.50”, WHT, A5907M

6463

A5907

1.8415

0.4435

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10014506-001-601

DOOR S.RAIL,69.19” WHT, A5908M2

6463

A5908

1.7574

0.2128

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10014506-001-602

DOOR S. RAIL,67 23/32 WHT A5908M1

6463

A5908

1.7201

0.2128

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10014508-084-002

HANDLE 71 CHR -A5946

6463

A5946

1.8034

0.3661

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10014508-128-001

HANDLE 70 SPTW-A5946

6463

A5946

1.7780

0.3661

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014509-084-002

SIDE RAIL 71 CHR -A5947

6463

A5947

1.8034

0.2917

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, brightbright dip chrome

10014509-128-001

SIDE RAIL 70 SPTW-A5947

6463

A5947

1.7780

0.2917

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014512-128-001

T/B PNL RAIL 72 SPTW-A5955

6463

A5955

1.8288

0.2560

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10014872-128

(R)TP RAIL,28.12,SPTW,A5076M1 K19491 (P)

6463

A5076

0.7142

0.5729

1.27

Precision cut, punched, drilled

Powder coat white

10014873-128

(L)TP RAIL,28.12,SPTW A5076M K19492 (P)

6463

A5076

0.7144

0.5729

1.27

Precision cut, punched, drilled

Powder coat white

10014917-128

(L)RAIL BTM,28.12,SPTW A5561M1 K20938 P

6463

A5561

0.7144

0.4241

1.27

Precision cut, punched, countersink

Powder coat white

10014918-128

(R)RAIL BTM,28.12,SPTW,A5561M1 K20939 P

6463

A5561

0.7144

0.4241

1.27

Precision cut, punched, countersink

Powder coat white

10015129-128

WALL JAMB,70.00”,SPTW A4763M2 K33904

6463

A4763

1.7780

0.3914

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10015130-128

(L)JAMB RAIL,70”,SPTW A4764M4 K33905 (P)

6463

A4764

1.7780

0.5164

1.27

Precision cut, punched, drilled

Powder coat white

10015131-128

(R)JAMB RAIL,70”,SPTW A4764M5 K33906 (P)

6463

A4764

1.7780

0.5164

1.27

Precision cut, punched, drilled

Powder coat white

10015140-128

WALL JAMB, 72.50”,SPTW, A5927M

6463

A5927

1.8415

0.3140

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10015180-128

PNL B.RAIL,12.81,SPTW A4751M5 K34354

6463

A4751

0.3254

0.2887

1.27

Precision cut, drilled

Powder coat white

10015184-128

PNL T.RAIL,12.81,SPTW A5077M5 K34360

6463

A5077

0.3254

0.3512

1.27

Precision cut, drilled

Powder coat white

10015189-128

L.HDL RL,67.44,SPTW,A5946M1 K34371

6463

A5946

1.7130

0.3661

1.27

Precision cut, punched, countersink

Powder coat white

10015190-128

R.HDL RL,67.44,SPTW,A5946M1 K34372

6463

A5946

1.7130

0.3661

1.27

Precision cut, punched, countersink

Powder coat white

10015193-128

D.SIDE RAIL,67.44,SPTW,A5947M1 K34378

6063

A5947

1.7130

0.2917

1.27

Precision cut, punched, countersink

Powder coat white

10015208-128

PNL T/B RAIL,16.44”SPTW,A5955M

6463

A5955

0.4176

0.2560

1.27

Precision cut, punched notch

Powder coat white

10015563-001-001

EXP WALL JAMB 69 5/8” WHT

6463

NCF0002

1.7685

0.2351

1.0414

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10015563-084-001

EXP WALL JAMB CHR 69.625”

6463

NCF0002

1.7685

0.2351

1.0414

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10015574-001-001

WALL JAMB SPTW 69 5/8” WHT (k22)

6463

NCF0001

1.7685

0.1845

1.0414

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10015574-084-001

WALL JAMB CHR 69.625” (k22)

6463

NCF0001

1.7685

0.1845

1.0414

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10015919-084-601

HDR 142 SIL 60 POLY KSD439-02

6463

KSD439-02

1.5240

1.5849

2.032

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10015920-084-601

HEADER 143 KSD-448-01 60” CHR

6463

KSD448

1.5240

1.5477

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10015922-084-601

WC SIL 56 KSD058-21CH

6463

KSD058

1.4224

0.3244

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10017557-001-601

WC WHT 70 KSD470-CH01

6463

KSD470

1.7780

0.3289

1.128

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10017557-084-602

WC SIL 71 KSD470-CH

6463

KSD470

1.8034

0.3289

1.128

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10017568-001-601

PNL UPR WHT 70 KSD469-CH01

6463

KSD469

1.7780

0.3973

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10017568-084-602

PANEL UPRIGHT 71 CH KSD-469

6463

KSD469

1.8034

0.3973

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10017569-001-601

HDR WHT 27 31/32 KSD480-CH01

6463

KSD480

0.7104

0.7605

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10017572-001-601

FRONT PNL UPRIGHT 66 1/4” WHT KSD-424

6463

KSD424

1.6828

0.1280

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10017573-001-602

REAR PNL UPRIGHT 68 1/8” WHT KSD-424

6463

KSD424

1.7305

0.1280

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10017576-001-601

DR TP-X WHT 13 55/64 KSD481-CH01

6463

KSD481-CH01

0.3520

0.2902

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10017577-001-601

DR FRT UPR WHT 68 1/8 KSD482-CH01

6463

KSD482

1.7305

0.2292

1.27

Precision cut, punched, punched notch

Powder coat white

10017578-001-601

DR BTM-X WHT 13 55/64 KSD483-CH01

6463

KSD483

0.3520

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10017613-170-602

DOOR UPRIGHT 55 3/16” VELO

6463

KSD492

1.4018

0.1414

1.016

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip velo

10017614-170-601

DOOR TOP/BTM RAIL 28,25” VELO KSD-493

6463

KSD493

0.7176

0.1801

1.016

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip velo

10017737-084-601

PANEL UPRT 70 13/16” CHR KSD923-CH

6063

KSD923-CH

1.7986

0.4911

1.016

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10017740-084-601

WALL CHNL 70 13/16” CHR 332/342KSD922-CH

6063

KSD922-CH

1.7986

0.2857

1.016

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10018339-084-601

TRACK SIL 60 ±1/8 KSD274-01

6463

KSD274

1.5240

0.4941

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10040787-105

HF20 SERIES WALL JAMB X13 NIC

6063

137595-002

1.7780

0.3800

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10040788-105

HF20 SERIES WALL JAMB EXTEN X14 NIC

6063

137595-001

1.7780

0.2290

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10040789-105

HF20 SERIES WALL JAMB EXTENSION X16 NIC

6063

137593-001

1.7780

0.2180

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041007-105-001

WALL CHANNEL 67 7/8” NIC (k)

6463

KSD044

1.7240

0.2589

1.5748

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041009-084-010

DOOR STRICKER 66 11/16 CHR

6463

41009

1.6939

0.2515

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041009-105-010

DOOR STRICKER 66 11/16 NIC

6463

41009

1.6939

0.2515

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041012-001-002

DR-X WHT 6-7/16 ±1/32 KSD810-02

6063

KSD810

0.1635

0.2219

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041012-001-004

DR-X WHT 11-11/16 ±1/32 KSD810-04

6063

KSD810

0.2969

0.2219

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041012-001-006

DR-X WHT 16-9/16 ±1/32 KSD810-06

6063

KSD810

0.4207

0.2219

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041012-001-008

DR-X WHT 20-11/16 ±1/32 KSD810-07

6063

KSD810

0.5255

0.2219

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041012-001-009

DR-X WHT 20-7/16 ±1/32 KSD810-08

6063

KSD810

0.5191

0.2219

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041012-001-011

DR UPR WHT 28-3/16 ±1/32 KSD810-10

6063

KSD810

0.7160

0.2219

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041013-001-001

UPR HG WHT 25-1/4 ±1/32 KSD808-02

6063

KSD808

0.6414

0.3962

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041013-001-002

DR UPR HG WHT 29-1/4 ±1/32 KSD808-03

6063

KSD808

0.7430

0.3962

0.889

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10041025-001-010

JOINT FLANGE 69 5/8” WHT

6463

41025

1.7685

0.4360

1.143

Precision cut, punched, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041025-084-010

JOINT FLANGE 69 5/8” SILVER

6463

41025

1.7685

0.3869

1.143

Precision cut, punched, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041025-085-010

JOINT FLANGE 69 5/8” GOLD

6463

41025

1.7685

0.4360

1.143

Precision cut, punched, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041026-001-010

JOINT FRAME 45 DEG 69 5/8 WHT

6463

41026

1.7685

0.3348

1.143

Precision cut, punched, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041026-084-010

JOINT FRAME 45 DEG 69 5/8 SILVER

6463

41026

1.7685

0.3348

1.143

Precision cut, punched, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041026-085-010

JOINT FRAME 45 DEG 69 5/8 GLD

6463

41026

1.7685

0.3348

1.143

Precision cut, punched, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041041-001-010

T/B FRAME 13 1/2” WHT

6463

41041

0.3429

0.2723

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041041-001-011

T/B FRAME 15 1/2” WHT

6463

41041

0.3937

0.2723

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041041-001-012

T/B FRAME 16” WHT

6463

41041

0.4064

0.2723

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041041-084-010

T/B FRAME 13 1/2” SILVER

6463

41041

0.3429

0.2723

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041041-084-011

T/B FRAME 15 1/2” SILVER

6463

41041

0.3937

0.2723

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041041-084-012

T/B FRAME 16” SILVER

6463

41041

0.4064

0.2723

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041041-085-011

T/B FRAME 15 1/2”GOLD

6463

41041

0.3937

0.2723

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041042-084-003

CLOSE SIL 63” SILVER

6463

41042

1.6002

0.4450

1.0414

Precision cut and punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041042-085-003

CLOSE SIL 63” GLD

6463

41042

1.6002

0.4450

1.0414

Precision cut and punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041045-001-010

P-U- JAMB 64 1/2” WHT (k)

6463

41045

1.6383

0.2688

1.27

Precision cut and punched

Powder coat white

10041045-084-005

WALL JAMB 76 13/16 CHR

6463

41045

1.9510

0.2688

1.27

Precision cut and punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041045-084-010

P-U- JAMB 64 1/2” SIL (k)

6463

41045

1.6383

0.2688

1.27

Precision cut and punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041045-085-010

P-U- JAMB 64 1/2” GLD (k)

6463

41045

1.6383

0.2688

1.27

Precision cut and punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041047-084-004

PULL FRAME 63 1/2 SIL

6463

41047

1.6129

0.3438

1.0414

Precision cut and punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041061-001-006

WALL JAMB 69 9/16 WHT (k)

6463

41061

1.7669

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041061-001-007

WALL JAMB 54 11/16” WHT (k)

6463

41061

1.3891

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041061-001-008

WALL JAMB 64 7/16” WHT (k)

6463

41061

1.6367

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041061-084-006

WALL JAMB 69 9/16 SIL (k)

6463

41061

1.7669

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041061-084-007

WALL JAMB 54 11/16” SIL 4106111CTS (k)

6463

41061

1.3891

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041061-084-008

WALL JAMB 64 7/16” SIL 4106111CTS (k)

6463

41061

1.6367

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041061-085-006

WALL JAMB 69 9/16 GLD (k)

6463

41061

1.7669

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041061-085-007

WALL JAMB 54 11/16” GLD 4106112CTS (k)

6463

41061

1.3891

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041061-105-006

WALL JAMB 69 9/16 NIC (k)

6463

41061

1.7669

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041061-105-007

WALL JAMB 54 11/16” NICKEL 4106112CTS

6463

41061

1.3891

0.2917

1.397

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041063-001-005

BTM TRACK 60” WHT (k)

6463

41063

1.5240

0.3274

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041063-084-005

TRACK 60” SIL 4106311 (k)

6463

41063

1.5240

0.3274

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041063-085-005

TRACK 60” GLD 4106312 (k)

6463

41063

1.5240

0.3274

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041063-105-003

TRACK 72 1/2” NICKEL

6463

41063

1.8415

0.3274

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041063-105-005

TRACK 60” NICKEL 4106312 (k)

6463

41063

1.5240

0.3274

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041064-001-007

BTM FRAME 49” WHT 41064CTS

6463

41064

1.2446

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041064-001-680

(P) BTM FRAME 28 1/16 WHT

6463

41064

0.7128

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041064-001-685

(P) BTM FRAME 18 9/16 WHT

6463

41064

0.4715

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041064-084-007

BTM FRAME 49” SIL 41064CTS

6463

41064

1.2446

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041064-084-680

BTM FRAME 28”1/16 SIL(118)

6463

41064

0.7128

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041064-084-685

(P) BTM FRAME 18”9/16 SIL (118)

6463

41064

0.4715

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041064-085-685

(P) BTM FRAME 18”9/16 GLD(118)

6463

41064

0.4715

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041064-105-008

BTM FRAME 56 1/4” NIC 41064CTS

6463

41064

1.4288

0.2396

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041065-001-004

TOP FRAME 2 PNL 40 3/4” WHT

6463

41065

1.0351

0.3155

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041065-001-612

(P) TOP FRAME 28 1/16 WHT

6463

41065

0.7128

0.3155

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041065-084-004

TOP FRAME 2 PNL 40 3/4” SIL

6463

41065

1.0351

0.3155

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041065-084-612

TOP FRAME 28”1/16 SIL(118)

6463

41065

0.7128

0.3155

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041065-085-002

TOP FRAME 2 PNL 56 3/4” GLD

6463

41065

1.4415

0.3155

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041067-001-652

(P) TOP FRAME 18 9/16 WHT

6463

41067

0.4715

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041067-084-002

TOP FRAME 3 PNL 59” SIL 4106711

6463

41067

1.4986

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041067-084-652

(P) TOP FRAME 18”9/16 (118)

6463

41067

0.4715

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041067-085-652

(P) TOP FRAME 18”9/16 (118)

6463

41067

0.4715

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041067-105-002

TOP FRAME 3 PNL 59” NICKEL 4106712CTS

6463

41067

1.4986

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041067-128-002

TOP FRAME 3 PNL 59” SPTW 41067CTS

6463

41067

1.4986

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041084-001-010

T/B FRAME 22 1/4” WHT

6463

41084

0.5652

0.3333

1.143

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041084-001-603

T/B FRAME 66” WHT 41084CTS

6463

41084

1.6764

0.3333

1.143

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041084-084-004

T/BOTTOM FRAME 66” SILVER

6463

41084

1.6764

0.3333

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041084-084-010

T/B FRAME 22 1/4” SILVER

6463

41084

0.5652

0.3333

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041112-084-002

BTM TRACK OPU/STORM 60” SIL 4111211

6463

41112

1.5240

0.4822

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041112-105-002

BTM TRACK OPU/STORM 60” NICKEL 4111211

6463

41112

1.5240

0.4822

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, brightbright dip nickel

10041152-001-010

S/M FRAME 67 3/4” WHITE

6463

41152

1.7209

0.1146

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041152-084-010

S/M FRAME 67 3/4” SILVER

6463

41152

1.7209

0.1146

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041186-128-001

HEADER 3-PNL 60” SPTW (k)

6463

41186

1.5240

1.2828

1.651

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041187-084-001

HEADER 2-PANEL 60” SIL (k)

6463

41187

1.5240

0.8959

1.778

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-001-010

SIDE FRAME 52 15/16” SLOT WHT

6463

41232

1.3446

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041232-001-011

SIDE FRAME 62 5/8” SLOT WHT

6463

41232

1.5907

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041232-001-013

SIDE FRAME 65 7/8 WHT

6463

41232

1.6732

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041232-001-014

SIDE FRAME 67 3/4 SLOT WHT

6463

41232

1.7209

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041232-001-611

(P) SIDE FRAME 65 7/8 SLOT WHT

6463

41232

1.6732

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041232-084-010

SIDE FRAME 52 15/16” SLOT SIL

6463

41232

1.3446

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-084-011

SIDE FRAME 62 5/8” SLOT SIL

6463

41232

1.5907

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-084-012

SIDE FRAME 52 15/16” SIL

6463

41232

1.3446

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-084-013

SIDE FRAME 65 7/8 SIL

6463

41232

1.6732

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-084-014

SIDE FRAME 67 3/4 SLOT SIL

6463

41232

1.7209

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-084-611

(P) SIDE FRAME 65 7/8 SLOT SIL

6463

41232

1.6732

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-084-614

(P) SIDE FRAME 62 5/8 SIL

6463

41232

1.5907

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041232-085-011

SIDE FRAME 62 5/8” SLOT GLD

6463

41232

1.5907

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041232-085-611

(P) SIDE FRAME 65 7/8 SLOT GLD

6463

41232

1.6732

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041232-105-010

SIDE FRAME 52 15/16” SLOT NIC

6463

41232

1.3446

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041232-105-011

SIDE FRAME 62 5/8 SLOT NIC

6463

41232

1.5907

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041232-105-014

SIDE FRAME 67 3/4” SLOT NIC

6463

41232

1.7209

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041232-105-611

SIDE FRAME 65 7/8” SLOT NIC

6463

41232

1.6732

0.2054

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041233-001-602

(P) MID FRAME 62 5/8 WHT

6463

41233

1.5907

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041233-001-603

(P) MID FRAME 67 3/4 WHT

6463

41233

1.7209

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041233-001-606

MID FRAME 52 15/16 WHT

6463

41233

1.3446

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041233-084-602

(P) MID FRAME 62”5/8 SIL

6463

41233

1.5907

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041233-084-603

(P) MID FRAME 67 3/4 SIL

6463

41233

1.7209

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041233-084-604

(P) MID FRAME 65 7/8 SIL

6463

41233

1.6732

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041233-084-606

MID FRAME 52”15/16 SIL

6463

41233

1.3446

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041233-085-603

(P) MID FRAME 67 3/4 GLD

6463

41233

1.7209

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041233-105-603

(P) MID FRAME 67 3/4 NIC

6463

41233

1.7209

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041233-105-606

MID FRAME 52 15/16” NICKEL

6463

41233

1.3446

0.2396

1.27

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041235-128-004

TOWEL BAR 54” SPTW 41235CTS (K)

6463

41235

1.3716

0.3765

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041252-084-001

SIDE FRAME 73 5/8” SIL

6463

41252

1.8701

0.1310

1.143

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041252-085-001

SIDE FRAME 73 5/8” GLD

6463

41252

1.8701

0.1310

1.143

Precision cut, punch, punched notch

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041276-001-010

PIVOT JAMB 64 3/8” WHITE (K)

6463

41276

1.6351

0.4078

1.778

Precision cut, punched notch

Powder coat white

10041276-084-010

PIVOT JAMB 64 3/8” SILVER (K)

6463

41276

1.6351

0.4078

1.778

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041285-001-010

T/B FRAME 13 3/4” WHT

6463

41285

0.3493

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041285-001-011

T/B FRAME 15 1/2” WHT

6463

41285

0.3937

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041285-001-012

T/B FRAME 12 5/16” WHT

6463

41285

0.3127

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041285-084-010

T/B FRAME 13 3/4” SILVER

6463

41285

0.3493

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041285-084-011

T/B FRAME 15 1/2” SILVER

6463

41285

0.3937

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041285-084-012

T/B FRAME 12 5/16” SILVER

6463

41285

0.3127

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041285-084-013

T/B FRAME 16 15/16” SILVER

6463

41285

0.4302

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041285-084-014

T/B FRAME 11” SILVER

6463

41285

0.2794

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041285-085-014

T/B FRAME 11” GOLD

6463

41285

0.2794

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041285-105-003

T/B FRAME 52” NIC

6463

41285

1.3208

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041285-105-612

(P) T/B FRAME 12 5/16 NIC

6463

41285

0.3127

0.2173

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041286-001-010

BTM TRACK 48 7/8” WHITE

6463

41286

1.2414

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041286-001-012

BTM TRACK 54 13/16” WHITE

6463

41286

1.3922

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041286-001-013

BTM TRACK 62 1/2” WHITE

6463

41286

1.5875

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041286-001-014

BTM TRACK 54” WHITE

6463

41286

1.3716

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041286-001-015

BTM TRACK 57 1/2” WHITE

6463

41286

1.4605

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041286-001-016

BTM TRACK 60 3/16” WHITE

6463

41286

1.5288

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041286-084-010

BTM TRACK 48 7/8” SILVER

6463

41286

1.2414

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041286-084-012

BTM TRACK 54 13/16” SILVER

6463

41286

1.3922

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041286-084-013

BTM TRACK 62 1/2” SILVER

6463

41286

1.5875

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041286-084-014

BTM TRACK 54” SILVER

6463

41286

1.3716

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041286-084-015

BTM TRACK 57 1/2” SILVER

6463

41286

1.4605

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041286-084-016

BTM TRACK 60 3/16” SILVER

6463

41286

1.5288

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041286-105-005

BTM TRACK 68” NICKEL

6463

41286

1.7272

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041286-105-605

(P) BENT BTM TRK 54 13/16 NIC61’’

6463

41286

1.3922

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041286-105-617

(P) BENT BTM TRK 62 1/2 NIC68’’

6463

41286

1.5875

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041286-105-625

(P) BENT BTM TRK 48 7/8 NIC61’’

6463

41286

1.2414

0.5372

1.778

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041287-001-010

TOP TRACK 48 7/8” WHITE

6463

41287

1.2414

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041287-001-012

TOP TRACK 54 13/16” WHITE

6463

41287

1.3922

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041287-001-014

TOP TRACK 54” WHITE

6463

41287

1.3716

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041287-001-015

TOP TRACK 57 1/2” WHITE

6463

41287

1.4605

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041287-001-016

TOP TRACK 60 3/16” WHITE

6463

41287

1.5288

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Powder coat white

10041287-084-010

TOP TRACK 48 7/8” SILVER

6463

41287

1.2414

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041287-084-012

TOP TRACK 54 13/16” SILVER

6463

41287

1.3922

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041287-084-013

TOP TRACK 62 1/2” SILVER

6463

41287

1.5875

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041287-084-014

TOP TRACK 54” SILVER

6463

41287

1.3716

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041287-084-015

TOP TRACK 57 1/2” SILVER

6463

41287

1.4605

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041287-084-016

TOP TRACK 60 3/16” SILVER

6463

41287

1.5288

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041287-084-017

TOP TRACK 65 7/8” SILVER

6463

41287

1.6732

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041287-105-605

(P) BENT TOP TRK 54 13/16 NIC

6463

41287

1.3922

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041287-105-617

(P) BENT TOP TRK 62 1/2 NIC

6463

41287

1.5875

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041287-105-625

(P) BENT TOP TRK 48 7/8 NIC

6463

41287

1.2414

0.5357

1.143

Precision cut, drilled, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041288-001-010

PULL FRAME 67 3/4” LFT WHT

6463

41288

1.7209

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041288-001-011

PULL FRAME 67 3/4” RGT WHT

6463

41288

1.7209

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041288-001-012

PULL FRAME 68”LFT WHT

6463

41288

1.7272

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041288-001-013

PULL FRAME 68” RGT WHT

6463

41288

1.7272

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041288-084-010

PULL FRAME 67 3/4” LFT SIL

6463

41288

1.7209

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041288-084-011

PULL FRAME 67 3/4” RGT SIL

6463

41288

1.7209

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041288-084-012

PULL FRAME 68”LFT SIL

6463

41288

1.7272

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041288-084-013

PULL FRAME 68”RGT SIL

6463

41288

1.7272

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041288-085-013

PULL FRAME 68”RGT GLD

6463

41288

1.7272

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041288-105-012

PULL FRAME 68” LFT NIC

6463

41288

1.7272

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041288-105-013

PULL FRAME 68” RGT NIC

6463

41288

1.7272

0.2470

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041289-001-010

SIDE FRAME 68” WHT

6463

41289

1.7272

0.1280

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041289-084-010

SIDE FRAME 68” SILVER

6463

41289

1.7272

0.1280

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041289-085-010

SIDE FRAME 68” GLD

6463

41289

1.7272

0.1280

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041289-105-010

SIDE FRAME 68” NIC

6463

41289

1.7272

0.1280

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041290-001-011

DOUBLE ROLLER 5” L/R WHT

6463

41290

0.1270

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041290-001-012

TOP ROLLER SUPPORT 5” RGT WHT

6463

41290

0.1270

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041290-001-015

ROLLER SUPPORT 5 13/16” CTR WHT

6463

41290

0.1476

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041290-001-019

T/B FRAME 11 3/4 CTR WHT

6463

41290

0.2985

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Powder coat white

10041290-084-010

TOP ROLLER SUPPORT 5 “ LFT SIL

6463

41290

0.1270

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-084-011

DOUBLE ROLLER 5” L/R SIL

6463

41290

0.1270

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-084-012

TOP ROLLER SUPPORT 5” RGT SIL

6463

41290

0.1270

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-084-013

ROLLER SUPPORT 5 13/16” RGT SIL

6463

41290

0.1476

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-084-014

ROLLER SUPPORT 5 13/16” LFT SIL

6463

41290

0.1476

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-084-015

ROLLER SUPPRT 5 13/16” CTR SIL

6463

41290

0.1476

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-084-017

DOUBLE ROLLER 7” CTR SIL

6463

41290

0.1778

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-084-019

T/B FRAME 11 3/4 CTR SIL

6463

41290

0.2985

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041290-105-601

(P) TOP ROLLER SUPP 5 13/16 LFT NIC

6463

41290

0.1476

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041290-105-602

(P) TOP ROLLER SUPP 5 13/16 L/R NIC

6463

41290

0.1476

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041290-105-603

(P) TOP ROLLER SUPP 5 13/16 RGT NIC

6463

41290

0.1476

0.2426

1.143

Precision cut, punched notch, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041291-001-010

WALL JAMB 69 5/8” WHT

6463

41291

1.7685

0.3259

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041291-084-010

WALL JAMB 69 5/8” SILVER

6463

41291

1.7685

0.3259

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041291-085-010

WALL JAMB 69 5/8” GOLD

6463

41291

1.7685

0.3259

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041291-105-605

(P) WLL JAMB 69 5/8 NIC

6463

41291

1.7685

0.3259

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041292-001-010

EXP JAMB 69 5/16” WHT

6463

41292

1.7605

0.3095

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041292-084-010

EXP JAMB 69 5/16” SILVER

6463

41292

1.7605

0.3095

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041292-085-010

EXP JAMB 69 5/16” GOLD

6463

41292

1.7605

0.3095

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041292-105-602

(P) EXP JAMB 69 5/16 NIC

6463

41292

1.7605

0.3095

1.143

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041312-001-601

(P) WLL JAMB 64 3/8 WHT

6463

41312

1.6351

0.4792

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041312-084-601

(P) WALL JAMB 64”3/8 SIL

6463

41312

1.6351

0.4792

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041312-085-601

(P) WLL JAMB 64 3/8 GLD

6463

41312

1.6351

0.4792

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041314-001-601

(P) PIVOT SUPP 4 3/4 LFT WHT

6463

41314

0.1207

0.7054

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041314-001-602

(P) PIVOT SUPP 4 3/4 RGT WHT

6463

41314

0.1207

0.7054

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

10041314-084-002

T/B FRAME 60” SIL 413141101

6463

41314

1.5240

0.7054

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041314-085-002

TOP/BOT, FRAME 60” GLD CTS

6463

41314

1.5240

0.7054

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

10041358-084-001

HINGE INNER PLATE SIL

6463

41358

0.0450

2.5039

1.5748

Precision cut, countersink, taped

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041358-105-001

HINGE INNER PLATE NIC

6463

41358

0.0450

2.5016

1.5748

Precision cut, countersink

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10041369-001-010

SILL 37” WHT (k)

6463

41369

0.9398

0.2411

1.8542

Precision cut

Powder coat white

10041369-084-010

SILL 37” SIL (k)

6463

41369

0.9398

0.2411

1.8542

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10041369-105-010

SILL 37” SIL NIC (K)

6463

41369

2.9210

0.2411

1.8542

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10047568-084-603

PNL UPR SIL 71” 469-CH02

6463

KSD469

1.8034

0.4028

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10075379-084

HDR 331 SIL 33 KSD472-CH

6463

KSD472

0.8382

0.5720

1.524

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10081206-001-004

LT BOX WHT 28-15/16 ±1/32 KSD417-01

6463

KSD417

0.7350

1.3063

1.651

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081219-084-004

BOTTOM STRIP 27 1/16 CHR

6463

KSD424

0.6874

0.1281

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

10081219-171-004

BOTTOM STRIP 27 1/16 SN

6463

KSD424

0.6874

0.1281

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

10081229-001-001

SIDE WHT 24-1/4 ±1/32 KSD430-02

6463

KSD430

0.6160

0.5020

1.3208

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081238-001-003

BOX-X WHT 13-11/16 ±1/32 KSD802-02

6463

KSD802

0.3477

0.7060

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081238-001-007

BOX-X WHT 22-11/16 ±1/32 KSD802-04

6463

KSD802

0.5763

0.7060

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081238-001-008

BOX-X WHT 27-5/8 ±1/32 KSD802-07

6463

KSD802

0.7017

0.7060

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081238-001-011

BOX-X WHT 34-3/4 ±1/32 KSD802-06

6463

KSD802

0.8827

0.7060

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081238-001-019

BOX-X WHT 12-3/4+/-1/32 KSD802-11

6463

KSD802

0.3239

0.7060

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081238-001-022

BOX-X WHT 99 ±1/8 KSD802-16

6463

KSD802

2.5146

0.7060

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081238-015-002

BOX-X PPG90212 BLK 18-1/4±1/32 KSD802-37

6463

KSD802

0.4636

0.7060

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat black

10081240-001-003

BOX UPR WHT 30 ±1/32 KSD803-03

6463

KSD803

0.7620

0.6598

1.3208

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081240-001-007

BOX UPR WHT 108 ±1/8 KSD803-05

6463

KSD803

2.7432

0.6598

1.3208

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081292-001-007

CTR SUP WHT 108 ±1/8 KSD804-05

6463

KSD804

2.7432

1.3614

1.27

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat white

10081298-015-001

BX UP PPG90212BK 25-13/16±1/32 KSD805-08

6463

KSD805

0.6556

0.6181

1.5748

Precision cut, punched, punched notch, drilled, bent, countersink

Powder coat black

20000110-003

ALUMINUM - PLC01 67,62” WH

6463

PLC01

1.7175

0.3839

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000112-003

ALUMINUM - PLC03 67,62” WH

6463

PLC03

1.7175

0.6072

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000114-003

WALL JAMB PNA01 71,74” WH

6463

PNA01

1.8222

0.3125

1.27

Precision cut, punched

Powder coat white

20000115-003

PULL FRAME PNA02R2 69,20 “ WH

6463

PNA02R2

1.7577

0.6667

1.143

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000123-003

CORNER POST PNAK01 71,74 “ WH

6463

PNAK01

1.8222

0.5298

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000123-084

CORNER POST PNAK01 71,74 “ CHR

6463

PNAK01

1.8222

0.5298

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20000124-003

CORNER POST STRICKER PNAK02 71,74” WHT

6463

PNAK02

1.8222

0.6027

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000124-084

CORNER POST STRICKER PNAK02 71,74” CHR

6463

PNAK02

1.8222

0.6027

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, brightbright dip chrome

20000125-003

TOP/BOTTOM FRAME PNAK03 66” WHT

6463

PNAK03

1.6764

0.3973

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000125-084

TOP/BOTTOM FRAME PNAK03 66” CHR

6463

PNAK03

1.6764

0.3973

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20000126-003

EXP, WALL JAMB PNAK05 71,74” WHT

6463

PNAK05

1.8222

0.4241

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000126-084

EXP, WALL JAMB PNAK05 71,74” CHR

6463

PNAK05

1.8222

0.4241

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20000127-084

ALUMINUM - PNAK06 71” CHR

6463

PNAK06

1.8034

0.5789

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20000128-003

PULL FRAME PNAK07 69,01” WHT

6463

PNAK07

1.7529

0.4851

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000128-084

PULL FRAME PNAK07 69,01” CHR

6463

PNAK07

1.7529

0.4851

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20000129-084

SIDE FRAME PNAK08 69,01” CHR

6463

PNAK08

1.7529

0.2902

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20000130-084

ALUMINUM - PNAK09 65” CHR

6463

PNAK09

1.6510

0.3453

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20000135-003

ALUMINUM - PR03R1 71.74” WH

6463

PR03R1

1.8222

0.4494

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000137-003

ALUMINUM - PR05 68,41” WH

6463

PR05

1.7376

0.2932

1.143

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000138-003

ALUMINUM - PR06R1 71,74” WH

6463

PR06R1

1.8222

0.4301

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000139-003

ALUMINUM - PR08 69,20” WH

6463

PR08

1.7577

0.2560

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20000143-003

ALUMINUM - PR3601 71,74” WH

6463

PR3601

1.8222

0.3676

1.27

Precision cut

Powder coat white

20004480-084

PULL FRAME PNA02R2 69,20 “ CH

6463

PNA02R2

1.7577

0.6667

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20004480-085

PULL FRAME PNA02R2 69,20 “ PB

6463

PNA02R2

1.7577

0.6667

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

20004480-105

PULL FRAME PNA02R2 69,20 “ BN

6463

PNA02R2

1.7577

0.6667

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

20004485-084

ALUMINUM - PR02 54,922” CH

6463

PR02

1.3950

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20004485-105

ALUMINUM - PR02 54,922” BN

6463

PR02

1.3950

0.3988

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

20004489-084

ALUMINUM - PR04 69,75” CH

6463

PR04

1.7717

0.2842

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20004489-085

ALUMINUM - PR04 69,75” PB

6463

PR04

1.7717

0.2842

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

20004489-105

ALUMINUM - PR04 69,75” BN

6463

PR04

1.7717

0.2842

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

20004490-084

ALUMINUM - PR05 68,41” CH

6463

PR05

1.7376

0.2932

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20004490-085

ALUMINUM - PR05 68,41” PB

6463

PR05

1.7376

0.2932

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

20004490-105

ALUMINUM - PR05 68,41” BN

6463

PR05

1.7376

0.2932

1.143

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

20004493-084

ALUMINUM - PR09 69,75” CH

6463

PR09

1.7717

0.3542

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20004493-085

ALUMINUM - PR09 69,75” PB

6463

PR09

1.7717

0.3542

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip gold

20004493-105

ALUMINUM - PR09 69,75” BN

6463

PR09

1.7717

0.3542

1.27

Precision cut

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel

20004494-084

ALUMINUM - PR10 CH 82”

6463

PR10

2.0828

0.3899

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip chrome

20004494-105

ALUMINUM - PR10 PB 82” BN

6463

PR10

2.0828

0.3899

1.143

Precision cut, bent

Mechanical polish, bright dip nickel


1 . MAAX Bath Inc. v. Almag Aluminum Inc., 2010 FCA 62 (CanLII).

2 . Aluminum Extrusions (17 March 2009) (CITT) [Aluminum Extrusions].

3 . R.S.C. 1985, c. S-15 [SIMA].

4 . C. Gaz. 2008.I.3071.

5 . The Tribunal received a total of 119 requests for product exclusions from 34 different entities. Taken together, these requests covered over 2,000 individual products.

6 . Aluminum Extrusions, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003-37.24 (protected), Administrative Record, Vol. 2.4B at 207-221. A public version of the list was made available by MAAX Bath on February 11, 2009.

7 . Only a single consolidated reply was filed, as all the companies which constituted the domestic extruders were represented by the same counsel.

8 . Aluminum Extrusions, Transcript of Public Hearing, Vol. 1, 16 February 2009, at 9.

9 . Aluminum Extrusions at para. 339.

10 . Ibid.

11 . Aluminum Extrusions at para. 340.

12 . Ibid. at para. 342.

13 . Ibid. at para. 343.

14 . Ibid. at para. 347.

15 . Ibid. at para. 348.

16 . Ibid. at para. 368.

17 . Ibid. at paras. 333, 342.

18 . As Signature Aluminum Canada Inc. did not participate in these remand proceedings, it was not considered as part of the domestic extruders.

19 . Aluminum Extrusions at para. 225.

20 . See, for example, Aluminum Extrusions, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003-36.24, Administrative Record, Vol. 1.4B at 156; Aluminum Extrusions, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003-40.14, Administrative Record, Vol. 1.4I at 204-205; Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31A, Administrative Record, Vol. 3A, public affidavit of Mr. Albert at para. 6.

21 . See, for example, Aluminum Extrusions, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003-36.24, Administrative Record, Vol. 1.4B at 156, 158; Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31A, Administrative Record, Vol. 3A at paras. 6, 7.

22 . Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-29, Administrative Record, Vol. 3A, public statement of Mr. Albert; Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31A, Administrative Record, Vol. 3A, public affidavit of Mr. Albert at para. 10.

23 . Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31B (protected), Administrative Record, Vol. 4A, exhibit 3, protected affidavit of Mr. Albert.

24 . See, for example, Aluminum Extrusions, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003-36.24, Administrative Record, Vol. 1.4B at 159, 229-32; Aluminum Extrusions, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003-40.14, Administrative Record, Vol. 1.4I at 203; Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31A, Administrative Record, Vol. 3A, public affidavit of Mr. Albert, at paras. 6, 15-19.

25 . Paragraph 224 of the Tribunal’s statement of reasons in Aluminum Extrusions reads as follows: “. . . the Tribunal is of the view that the domestic industry has integrated to meet purchasers’ most frequent requests for custom-shaped extrusions. Due to the infrequency of requests for certain services, the Tribunal is of the view that it is reasonable to use subcontractors to fulfil special or infrequently requested demands.”

26 . At paragraph 368 of the Tribunal’s statement of reasons in Aluminum Extrusions, the Tribunal acknowledged that MAAX Bath had provided evidence that demonstrated that none of the domestic extruders that it contacted were capable of producing the full range of products for which it requested exclusions but then went on to deny MAAX Bath’s request for product exclusions based on the fact that domestic extruders, as a whole, were capable of producing the requested products.

27 . In the Tribunal’s view, a purchaser cannot legitimately claim that it requires an integrated extruder and, at the same time, successfully operate by sourcing its aluminum extrusions from a non-integrated extruder.

28 . Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31B (protected), Administrative Record, Vol. 4A, exhibit 3, protected affidavit of Mr. Albert.

29 . See Aluminum Extrusions, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003-40.14, Administrative Record, Vol. 1.4I at 205, 212-13.

30 . Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31B (protected), Administrative Record, Vol. 4A, exhibit 3, protected affidavit of Mr. Albert.

31 . Aluminum Extrusions Remand, Tribunal Exhibit NQ-2008-003R-31A, Administrative Record, Vol. 3A, public affidavit of Mr. Albert at para. 10.

32 . See Flat Hot-rolled Carbon and Alloy Steel Sheet Products (17 January 2003), RD-2002-003 (CITT) at 3.